What is an Indictment? Know Everything Here

What is an Indictment?

In United States federal criminal cases, an indictment is a formal charge issued by a grand jury. It is based on probable cause that the accused person committed the crime(s) they are being charged with. An indictment is not a conviction, but it is a necessary step in the criminal justice process.

Difference between Indictment and Trial Jury

A grand jury is a group of citizens who are randomly selected to hear evidence and determine if there is enough evidence to charge a person with a crime. If the grand jury believes there is enough evidence, they will issue an indictment. A trial jury is a group of citizens who are randomly selected to hear the evidence in a criminal case and determine if the defendant is guilty or not guilty. Grand juries are typically larger than trial juries.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and does not constitute legal advice. It is recommended that you consult with a qualified professional for legal advice.