Types Of Grand Jury Subpoenas

Grand Jury Subpoenas: What You Need to Know

Types of Grand Jury Subpoenas

There are two types of grand jury subpoenas:

Subpoena Duces Tecum

A subpoena duces tecum requires the recipient to produce physical documents or electronic records.

Subpoena Ad Testificandum

A subpoena ad testificandum requires the recipient to appear before the grand jury and testify.

Quashing a Grand Jury Subpoena

Federal grand jury subpoenas are rarely quashed (i.e., dismissed). However, there are a few grounds on which a subpoena may be quashed, such as: * The subpoena is overly broad or vague. * The subpoena seeks information that is irrelevant to the grand jury's investigation. * The subpoena infringes on the recipient's constitutional rights.

Responding to a Grand Jury Subpoena

Receiving a grand jury subpoena can be intimidating, but with proper preparation, you can navigate the process effectively. Here are some steps to follow: * **Consult with an attorney:** An experienced attorney can help you understand your rights and guide you through the process. * **Review the subpoena carefully:** Determine what the subpoena requires you to produce or testify about. * **Organize the documents or information:** If you are required to produce documents, gather and organize them in a logical way. * **Prepare for your testimony:** If you are required to testify, prepare your testimony carefully and practice answering questions honestly and concisely. * **Be respectful and cooperative:** When appearing before the grand jury, be polite and respectful to the proceedings and the grand jury members.